A Panchang (or Panchangam) is a traditional Hindu calendar and almanac that serves as a detailed guide to time, astrology, and religious observances. The word literally translates to "Five Limbs" (Pancha-Anga), referring to the five key astrological elements it tracks daily.Key Features of a PanchangThe core of any Panchang is the "Five Limbs" which help determine the energy and auspiciousness of a day:Tithi (Lunar Day): The angular relationship between the Sun and Moon. There are 30 Tithis in a lunar month.Vara (Weekday): The seven days of the week, each ruled by a specific planet.Nakshatra (Lunar Mansion): The constellation in which the Moon is located. There are 27 Nakshatras.Yoga (Planetary Combination): A period calculated by adding the longitudes of the Sun and Moon.Karana (Half a Tithi): There are two Karanas in every Tithi.